Global tourism is a US $900 billion business growing at 4 percent annually. Within the tourism sector, ecotourism is rapidly increasing with an annual 15 percent growth rate. The major target of ecotourism is the natural undisturbed pristine habitats whether in the hills, the plains, the estuaries or the coast. The primary objective of ecotourism is to educate the traveler, promote conservation and organize financial support to conservation. However, ecotourism is mired in numerous problems.
Many natural habitats have been designated as conservation areas by the governments. However many of these areas are also caught up in conflicts as local communities allege that their traditional rights are denied once these areas are designated as conservation areas. There are also land use conflicts. Though these conservation areas are to be regulated, economic interests and pressures of tourism open up the place indiscriminately. In many areas, too many lodges, resorts and hotels are constructed. Too many vehicles drive through the place. Local communities are shooed away and their traditional and customary rights are restricted or completed denied. Governments often turn a blind eye in order to promote tourism business. Motorcycles and conducted tours inside parks disrupt the peace of the environment and the movement of wildlife. The need to maintain sophisticated and expensive facilities require generation of revenue from tourists. More and more tourists are welcomed adding to the woes of environment. Garbage and waste generation as well as pollution add to the problems. 167
Responsible ecotourism involves traveling to natural destinations with minimal impact or low impact. It is based on environmental awareness in support of conservation. This typically can manage only small groups at one time in one location. Camping in natural surroundings is the more common amongst such tourists. These are backpackers who come with the essential camping equipments. These include camping tents such as MSR Hubba Hubba Tent and Marmot Aeros Tent, and many more designs from Black Diamond, Kelty, Eureka, and Sierra. You can get more details on the camping tents, for instance, on MSR Fury HP Tent from MSR Fury reviews.
The ecosystem can be protected when its biodiversity is used sustainably. Conservation also requires that local communities who depend on the ecosystem should also be benefited from ecotourism. Their culture should be respected.
Both human beings exist for the other. So, as human beings, we ave the prime duty to conserve Mother Nature.
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